Monetary Policy Report - April 2020

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dc.audiencePolicymakerseng
dc.audienceResearcherseng
dc.audienceStudentseng
dc.audienceTeacherseng
dc.coverage.sucursalBogotáspa
dc.creatorOffice of the Deputy Technical Governoreng
dc.creatorVargas-Herrera, Hernandospa
dc.creatorOffice of the Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy and Economic Informationeng
dc.creatorOspina-Tejeiro, Juan Josespa
dc.creatorProgramming and Inflation Departmenteng
dc.creatorHuertas-Campos, Carlos Alfonsospa
dc.creatorCobo-Serna, Adolfo Leónspa
dc.creatorCaicedo-García, Edgarspa
dc.creatorCote-Barón, Juan Pablospa
dc.creatorMartínez-Cortés, Nicolásspa
dc.creatorRojas, Carlos Danielspa
dc.creatorPulido, Karenspa
dc.creatorMacroeconomic Programming Sectioneng
dc.creatorGaravito-Acosta, Aarón Levispa
dc.creatorCalderón, Luis Hernánspa
dc.creatorGonzález, Camilospa
dc.creatorSalazar-Diaz, Andreaspa
dc.creatorGaleano, Frankyspa
dc.creatorAdvisors and Associate Researcher with the Programming and Inflation Departmenteng
dc.creatorGaitán-Maldonado, Celinaspa
dc.creatorRestrepo-Ángel, Sergiospa
dc.creatorParra-Amado, Danielspa
dc.creatorMacroeconomic Modeling Departmenteng
dc.creatorHamann-Salcedo, Franzspa
dc.creatorForecasting Sectioneng
dc.creatorPérez-Amaya, Julián Mauriciospa
dc.creatorRomero-Chamorro, José Vicentespa
dc.creatorForero, Santiagospa
dc.creatorMoreno, Nicolásspa
dc.creatorDe Castro, Marcelaspa
dc.creatorNaranjo, Saraspa
dc.creatorConsultant and Researchers associated with the Macro-Economic Models Departmenteng
dc.creatorGuarín-López, Alexanderspa
dc.creatorAnzola, Césarspa
dc.creatorMéndez-Vizcaíno, Juan Camilospa
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-08T23:59:58Zspa
dc.date.available2020-07-08T23:59:58Zspa
dc.date.created2020-05-04spa
dc.description.abstractBanco de la República (the Central Bank of Colombia) is required by the Constitution to maintain the purchasing power of Colombia’s currency in coordination with general economic policy1. In order to fulfill this mandate, the Central Bank of Colombia’s Board of Directors (hereafter BDBR) has adopted a flexible inflation targeting scheme, by which monetary policy actions (MP) seek to lead inflation to a specific target and achieve maximum levels of sustainable output and employment. The flexibility of this scheme allows the BDBR to maintain an adequate balance between reaching its inflation target and smoothing output and employment fluctuations around their sustainable growth paths. The BDBR has set a 3.0% inflation target based on annual change in the consumer price index (CPI). In the short term, inflation may be affected by factors outside of monetary policy control, such as changes in food prices due to climate-related phenomena. To factor in this reality, the BDBR has also set a ±1 percentage point range outside its inflation target (i.e., 3.0 ± 1 pp). This range does not represent a monetary policy target, but rather reflects the fact that inflation can fluctuate around the target and will not always be equal to 3.0%. The main instrument of the BDBR to control inflation is the policy interest rate (overnight repo rate, or benchmark interest rate). Given that monetary policy actions take time to have their full effect on the economy and inflation2, the BDBR assesses the inflation forecast and inflation expectations vis-à-vis the inflation target, as well as the current situation and outlook of the economy, in order to determine their value. The BDBR meets once a month, producing monetary policy decisions in eight of its meetings (January, March, April, June, July, September, October, and December). In principle, no such decisions are made in the BDBR’s four remaining meetings (February, May, August, and November)3. At the end of the meetings in which monetary policy decisions are produced, a press release is published and a press conference held by the Governor of the Central Bank and the Minister of Finance. The minutes of the meeting describing the positions that led the BDBR to its decision are published on the following business day. Additionally, the Monetary Policy Report (MPR)4, produced by the Central Bank’s technical staff, is published in January, April, July, and October, together with the minutes. On the Wednesday of the week following the Board meeting, the Governor clarifies concerns about the minutes, and the Bank’s Deputy Technical Governor presents the MPR. This dissemination scheme5 seeks to deliver relevant and up-to-date information to contribute to better decision-making by the agents of the economy. 1 Political Constitution of Colombia (1991), Article 373 and Decision C-481/99 of the Constitutional Court. 2 For further details, see M. Jalil and L. Mahadeva (2010). “Transmission Mechanisms of Monetary Policy in Colombia”, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Faculty of Finance, Government, and International Relations, ed. 1, vol. 1, no. 69, October. 3 A Board Member may request an extraordinary meeting at any time to make MP decisions. 4 Formerly known as the Inflation Report. 5 The current communication scheme was approved by the BDBR in its August 2019 meeting.eng
dc.format.extent47 páginas : gráficas, tablasspa
dc.format.mimetypePDFspa
dc.identifier.handlehttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12134/9878spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/handle/20.500.12134/9878spa
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherBanco de la República de Colombiaspa
dc.relation.doihttps://doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2020spa
dc.relation.ispartofReportes, Boletines e Informesspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMonetary Policy Reporteng
dc.relation.issn2711 - 2128spa
dc.relation.isversionofMonetary Policy Report - April 2020eng
dc.relation.shortdoihttp://doi.org/d3dmspa
dc.rights.HabeasDatos personales: El(los) autor(es) ha(n) incluido sus datos personales (nombres, correo electrónico, cargo, entre otros) en el Reporte, informe o boletín y por consiguiente, manifiesta(n) que mediante el diligenciamiento y registro de sus datos personales autoriza(n) al Banco de la República el tratamiento (recolección, almacenamiento, uso, circulación o supresión) de todos los datos suministrados con la finalidad de adelantar la publicación del documento en el Repositorio Institucional, dar a conocer su medio de contacto para fines académicos y divulgativos, así como para la construcción de indicadores y estadísticas para el seguimiento y control de las actividades de divulgación del Portal del Banco de la República. Para tal fin, se informa que el tratamiento de los datos personales se realizará de acuerdo con las políticas o lineamientos generales disponibles en http://www.banrep.gov.co/proteccion-datos-personales, en la sección “Protección de Datos Personales - Habeas Data”.spa
dc.rights.ObjetoObjeto de publicación: La obra de mí (nuestra) autoría tiene por objeto ser publicada en el Portal del Banco de la República e incluirla en el Repositorio Institucional de esa misma entidad. La obra podrá consistir en documento escrito, audiovisual, audio, gráfico, fotográfico, infográfico, podcasts, etc., y podrá estar en cualquier formato conocido o por conocerse.spa
dc.rights.accessRightsOpen Accesseng
dc.rights.ccAtribucion-NoComercial-CompartirIgual CC BY-NC-SA 4.0spa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/eng
dc.subjectBancos centralesspa
dc.subjectCrecimiento económicospa
dc.subjectAlimentosspa
dc.subjectPreciosspa
dc.subjectColombiaspa
dc.subject.jelE31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflationeng
dc.subject.jelE39 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Othereng
dc.subject.jelE30 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Generaleng
dc.subject.keywordCentral bankseng
dc.subject.keywordEconomic growtheng
dc.subject.keywordFoodseng
dc.subject.keywordPriceseng
dc.subject.keywordColombiaeng
dc.subject.lembBanco de la República (Bogotá) -- 2020 -- Informesspa
dc.subject.lembInflación -- Colombia -- 2020 -- Informesspa
dc.subject.lembPolítica monetaria -- Colombia -- 2020 -- Informesspa
dc.subject.lembBalanza de pagos -- Colombia -- 2020 -- Informesspa
dc.subject.lembProducto interno bruto -- Colombia -- 2020 -- Informesspa
dc.titleMonetary Policy Report - April 2020es
dc.typeReporteng
dc.type.hasversionPublished Versioneng
dc.type.spaInformespa
local.descargahttps://doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2020eng

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Informe de Política Monetaria (anterior Informe sobre Inflación)