@techreport{20.500.12134/7010, author = {Flórez, Luz Adriana}, author = {Pulido-Mahecha, Karen L.}, author = {Ramos-Veloza, Mario Andrés}, year = {2018}, month = {2}, url = {https://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/handle/20.500.12134/7010}, abstract = {This paper identifies Okun´s law in Colombia between 1984 and 2016 using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as there is evidence of a long-term relationship between the unemployment rate and the GDP. Results suggest that after a one percent increase in GDP, the unemployment rate is reduced by 0.45 percentage points in the long run (after sixteen quarters). In addition we inspect for nonlinearities using a threshold cointegration model (TVECM). Results suggest the existence of two regimes a low and a high one. The high regime starts at the late nineties and is associated with a more flexible labor market. Under this regime, a 1% increase in GDP, reduces the UR 0.6 percentage points after eighteen quarters. By contrast, under the low regime the response is 0.2 percentage points after eight quarters}, publisher = {Banco de la República de Colombia}, booktitle = {Borradores de Economía}, volume = {Borradores de Economía; No. 1039}, keywords = {Ley de Okun}, keywords = {Cointegración}, keywords = {No linealidades}, title = {Okun´s law in Colombia: a non-linear cointegration}, keywords = {Okun´s law}, keywords = {Co-integration}, keywords = {Nonlinearities.}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1039}, }